“(...) the only way you can be any good is if the camera likes you. If the camera doesn’t like you, you are gone.” —Hawks

A director, screenwriter and producer, Howard Hawks' career spanned nearly 50 years and a variety of genres, from gangster films ("Scarface," 1932) and westerns ("Red River," 1948) to screwball comedies ("Bringing Up Baby," 1938) and musicals ("Gentlemen Prefer Blondes," 1953).

Born in Goshen, Indiana in May of 1896, Hawks was always a risktaker, starting out as plane and car racer in his teens before holding a number of film production jobs. By 1926, Hawks interests turned to directing, releasing his first film, "The Road to Glory," which he also wrote. After releasing his first eight films (all silent), Hawks had made a name for himself in Hollywood, enabling him to work with some of the most illustrious people in Hollywood, including Cary Grant and Katherine Hepburn. Hawks is also credited with launching the career of Lauren Becall among others, although their relationship was one of unrequited love (Hawks was hurt when she fell in love with Humphrey Bogart). Hawks was determined not to sacrifice his independence, so unlike other filmmakers of his day (Frank Capra, John Ford), Hawks never attached himself to a genre or studio for any long period.

Hawks' protagonists are not necessarily moral people, but they do play fair, at least according to Hawks (Hawks' friends have called him a liar - among other things). His characters were never intended to be role models, and his films were not created to teach a lesson, like Frank Capra's "It's A Wonderful Life," for example. Hawks wanted tell a good story in the most entertaining way possible, and that he did, which might explain how his career was able to survive the change from silent films to talkies when many others were not so fortunate.

Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953)

Diamonds truely are a girl's best friend. The costumes and choreography were later used for a Madonna video.
Lorelei's found her Mr. Right, but is it for all the wrong reasons? Photos © 20th Century Fox
The plot is simple - Lorelei (Marilyn Monroe) is hunting or a wealthy husband, and her friend, Dorothy (Jane Russell) is along for the ride, as the two "little girls from Little Rock" take their lounge act across the Atlantic.

I know, a musical, that title, that plot? I wasn't too sure I was going to like this film, either. But, it surprised me. I watched it for the first time over ten years ago, and I'm almost embarrassed to tell you how many times I've seen it since! The best part is that it is airs quite often on cable stations such as Bravo and the Arts & Entertainment Network (A&E). So, the next time you're at home on a rainy Saturday, and you see this film listed in your TV guide, trust me - watch it. The dialogue is witty, the acting is on target and the soundtrack is catchy and classic, and includes recognizable songs like "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend."

Another reason to see this film? Madonna likes it! She paid homage to this film in the video for her song "Material Girl."

PS. Don't fret - even the brunette has a happy ending!

 

His Girl Friday (1940)

Walter decides he can't lose Hildy and does some unscrupulous things to keep her. Photos © Columbia Tristar

Grant and Russell are perfectly cast as Walter and Hildy. She is his intellectual equal and a touchstone during his occasional
moral lapse.
Hildy Johnson (Rosalind Russell) is a star reporter who is about to leave an exciting job at a major Chicago newspaper to marry insurance salesman, Bruce (Ralph Bellamy). Complicating the situation are her ex-husband (Cary Grant), who also happens to be the paper's conniving editor, a crooked Mayor, and Bruce's doting mother, not to mention a breaking news story Hildy just can't walk away from.

The script for this film is top-rate, but it's the delivery that's steals every scene. As two similar creatures who have a hard time living with AND without each other, Walter and Hildy bicker back and forth in practically every scene. Grant and Russell deliver their lines with such speed and intensity, that speech becomes its own character in the film - working to juxtapose the thrilling life Hildy is leaving and the mundane one she is about to enter if she marries mama's boy Bruce.

This film is a remake of "The Front Page" with humor and a sex change. Originally, the character of Hildy was a man. The change, however, allows the film to touch on the ever-present battle of the sexes. Somehow, I don't think anyone could mistake Rosalind Russell for a man!

Extra Note:
this is another film that gets some play on cable and public television.

Bringing Up Baby (1938)

The timid doctor doesn't know what to make of the off-the-wall heiress and her pet leopard.
Photos © Howard Hawks Productions
Q. What do you get when you combine a man who needs a bone with an eccentric heiress?
A. "Bringing Up Baby," arguably the best screwball comedy of the 1930s.

David Huxley (Cary Grant) is a frustrated paleantologist looking for a bone - the final part in his struggle to piece together a brontosaurus skeleton. Through a set of bizarre circumstances, the engaged doctor meets up with flighty but beautiful heiress Susan Vance (Katherine Hepburn), her widowed aunt, dog George and her pet leopard, Baby. When Susan sets her sights on the good doctor, the real hijinx begins.

"Bringing Up Baby" is a romantic comedy with an even mix of witty dialogue and physical comedy. This film also remains noteworthy as the only screwball comedy in Katherine Hepburn's distinguished career, but you would never know it. She handled this role with the same level of excellence she brought to her other, more dramatic films.

 

Scarface (1932)

The character of Scarface is loosely based on Al Capone. Photos © United Artists
Scarface has taken a lover but has a strange afinity for his own sister.
"Scarface" is the original gangster film. Paul Muni stars as mobster Tony Camonte (fashioned after Al Capone, whose nickname was Scarface). Tony ruthlessly takes control from his boss, Johnny Lovo and claims his mistress Poppy in the deal. While Poppy satisfies his sexual needs, Tony holds a particularly soft spot for his sister Cesca (Ann Dvorak).

The film's finale was the longest and bloodiest of all the 1930 gangster films. Hawks was forced to tone down the film's violence and reshoot some scenes showing Italian Americans in a better light before the film was allowed to be released, costing it the honor of being the first great gangster film of the talkie generation (that honor was jointly usurped by Little Caesar and Public Enemy).

 

 

 

 

 

 


+ summary and film synopses by May Seckular

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